Book of amos overview insight for living ministries. Amos presents no ontological, teleological, or cosmological arguments for the existence of god. The book of amos, which is the earliest of the prophetic writings to be preserved in book form, consists of nine chapters. The worship of assyrian deities and the huge gulf that had emerged between the haves and the have nots. Summary of the book of amos the story of the bible. Prophet amos, gods message and judgments, false worship, israel, hate bad, love good, jehovahs day. This summary is written by smartypantsed writers that will make you enjoy learning. Amos further describes himself as a shepherd1 from tekoa. The message of this book is basically to declare the impartiality of god. The message for every nation starts with these words for the three sins. Some suggest that the designation shepherd is somewhat misleading.
His message was not popular and his enemies tried to shut him up but he remained faithful to shepherd the people of israel. Get a detailed summary of amos chapters 12 in the twelve minor prophets. Amos many scholars believe that amos was the earliest of all of the biblical prophets to have his words put in writingminor, major or somewhere inbetween. The amos fortune, free man community note includes chapterbychapter summary and analysis, character list, theme list, historical context, author biography and quizzes written by community members like you. Amos bible study outlinecontents by chapter and verse.
Amos summary the book of amos was written during the era of divided kingdoms of israel but in an age which is much prosperous than the previous times especially the northern kingdom of isreal with ruler jeroboam ii reached at such a level of growth and prosperity as was not seen after david and solomon. The imminent judgment of god over the neighbouring nations as well as israel and judah is announced. Amos, flourished 8th century bc, the first hebrew prophet to have a biblical book named for him. Studying the book of the prophet amos is an excellent way to begin a study of the prophetic tradition of israel. While hosea only prophesied regarding israel amos also prophesied concerning the neighbouring nations of israel. Amos is a contemporary of the prophet hosea and so the social and religious problems that hosea faced were the same. Editors and copyists added comments to the prophets original oracles that they deemed appropriate in light of events that occurred after his death. This summary of the book of amos provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of amos. On the other hand, there is a book of amos, and it contains the additions as well as the original words of the prophet, and in modern times it has become normal to think that it is possible to interpret the finished books of the bible as well as their original cores. Not all of the material found in these chapters came from amos himself.
Although hosea is believed to have arrived a little later on the prophetic scene, hosea did marry a prostitute, which, scholars believe, is a lot spicier than anything that amos ever did. This town was located just 10 miles south of jerusalem and was a part of the judean kingdom. The book can be divided into three sections, chapter 12 messages to other nations. For example, cragie suggests that, amos was not a simple shepherd. The book of amos covers a point in time where both the northern kingdom israel and southern kingdom judah were experiencing great prosperity.
First, the prophet amos was not a prophet in the same sense that the other prophets were prophets. He was no product of the schools of prophets, nor a professional seer. This free bible study guide will help you understand what youre reading. Amos can see that beneath israels external prosperity and power, internally the nation is corrupt to the core. Summary amos was from tekoa according to the first verse, amos prophesied during the reigns of uzziah over judah 792740 b.
The judgment of god awaited nations which were living in luxury and lolling in immorality. He prophesied in israel at the great cult center of bethel, from which he was finally expelled by the priest in charge of this royal sanctuary 7. The book of amos, the third of the twelve minor prophets, has been one of the most significant and influential books of the bible from the time it was written 8th century bce down to the 20th century. A study devoted to the the theology of the book of amos sounds as though it is meant to bypass the issues that have normally been the preserve of the historicalcritical method issues about the historical origins of the book, the context in which the prophet lived and worked, and the possibility of additions and changes to his original words. The book opens with a historical note about the prophet, then a short oracle announcing yahweh s judgment. Amos 1 niv the words of amos, one of the shepherds. It is easy to read and brings out the urgent message of the book of amos for today.
The purpose of the book of amos was to announce gods holy judgment on the kingdom of israel the northern kingdom, call them to repentance, and to turn. The words of amos, one of the shepherds of tekoathe vision he saw concerning israel two years before the earthquake, when uzziah was king of judah and jeroboam son of jehoash was king of israel. This prosperity brought on religious and moral corruption. Book of amos explained discover books of the bible. Chapter, amos came as the days of the wicked northern kingdom were winding. The prophet amos was born in the territory of judah but he prophesied to the northern kingdom of israel and the wicked. Amos prophesied during the reign of jeroboam ii, king of israel, and of uzziah of judah, which places him. Read the chapter again while you are using the study guide, and read it a third time when you are finished. Amos was a contemporary of hosea, isaiah, and jonah. The kingdoms were living in a time of idolatry, extravagant luxury, and oppression of the poor. Thanks for exploring this supersummary plot summary of amos fortune, free man by elizabeth yates.
As with hosea, amos preached against the social and moral decline of israel. He confesses he is a herdsman and a gatherer of sycamore fruit wild figs. In this 32part bible study, pastor allen explains the context with which amos prophetic book was written, and what it all means. The book of amos is not a closely reasoned book on the nature of god, man, sin, and salvation. Learn about the figures in the twelve minor prophets found in the bible. Commentaries describe the area as somewhat rugged, rocky, and with sparse grazing fields. Comprising only nine chapters of oracles, it was composed during the age of jeroboam ii, king of israel from 786 to 746 bce. Amos chapters 12 one, two, three, many the book begins with a series of prophetic oracles against neighboring counties, culminating to a twist worthy of m. The book of the prophecies of amos seems to be divided into four principal portions closely connected together. The words of amos, who was among the sheepbreeders of tekoa, which he saw concerning israel in the days of uzziah king of judah, and in the days of jeroboam the son of joash, king of israel, two years before the earthquake. Amos chapter 1 explained discover books of the bible. In this 32part bible study, pastor allen explains the context with which amos prophetic book was written, and what it.
His prophecy concludes with only a brief glimpse of restoration, and even that is directed to judah, rather than the northern kingdom of israel 9. Amos communicated gods utter disdain for the hypocritical lives of his people amos 5. Book of amos read, study bible verses online bible study tools. The purpose of the book of amos was to announce gods holy judgment on the kingdom of israel the northern kingdom, call them to repentance, and to turn from their selfrighteous sins and idolatry.
We find two quotations from the book of amos in the acts of the apostles. Amos is a shepherd and a fruit picker from the judean village of tekoa when god calls him, even though he lacks an education or a priestly background. He accurately foretold the destruction of the northern kingdom of israel although he did not specify assyria as the cause and, as a prophet of doom, anticipated later old testament prophets. David guzik commentary on amos 1 introduces amos and the vision he had concerning israel and gods judgement on the nations of. God raised up the prophet amos, as an act of his great mercy to a people who repeatedly shunned and disobeyed him. More than almost any other book of scripture, the book of amos holds gods people accountable for their illtreatment of others. The book of amos was written during the era of divided kingdoms of israel but in an age which is much prosperous than the.
Therefore, the message of this book can have the impact of a sudden fist in the face. In a second vision, amos sees a basket of summer fruit that represents the people of israel, whose material prosperity is like the fully ripe fruit. It is a short book full of passion and anger whose subject matter is a protest in the name of god against social injustice, complacency and hypocrisy. The first two chapters form the introduction to the whole book. His warnings for israel feature many messages that still apply to modern christians today.
The book of amos, however, is a clear statement that god is not like this at all. At one point, amaziah the priest had commanded amos to go south to speak his words of doom, yet the prophet answered by a thus saith jehovah amos 7. Amos was a shepherd in a region called tekoa, about six miles south of bethlehem. Indeed, some scholars now think that the final form of the book has a greater. The prophet amos was a simple shepherd called by god to speak to the northern kingdom of israel. Amos, the first hebrew prophet to have a biblical book named for him. Shepherds in that region had to make extensive trips to feed their flocks. Judah should learn that judgment is coming against judah unless repentance takes place. The theological implications of the prophecy of amos. He left his flock for a limited period, at the command of god, to deliver a specific message at bethel.
The book of amos is the third of the twelve minor prophets in the tanakh old testament and the second in the greek septuagint tradition. The amos fortune, free man community note includes chapterbychapter summary and analysis, character list, theme list, historical context, author biography and. He is not to be confused with amoz stout, strong, the father of isaiah isaiah 1. The people of israel had fallen into great sinfulness including idolatry, greed, bad leadership, and injustice to the poor. Introduction unlike other prophets, amos was not a man whose life was devoted to hearing and speaking the word of the lord. Amos, an older contemporary of hosea and isaiah, was active c. Amos 1 niv the words of amos, one of the shepherds bible. The author of the prophecy is identified as amos, a shepherd of tekoa 1. Book of amos summary we have detailed a brief summary of the book of amos for bible study or sunday school lessons. As with each of the minor prophets, the title comes from the name of the prophet to whom god gave his message 1.
In the book of amos, we find two uses amos performed. Like the book of amos, the book of hosea is addressed to the people of the northern kingdom israel. I want us to get acquainted with him personally, because to get acquainted with amos is to love him and to understand his prophecy better. He is not so much interested in presenting to his people what god is like as he is. This eightweek study will encourage participants, through the finished work of jesus and the ongoing work of the holy spirit, to pursue justice that. Summary of the minor prophet amos historical setting. The words of amos, who was among the herdsmen of tekoa, which he saw concerning israel in the. It repeatedly points out the failure of the people to fully embrace gods idea of.
The words of amos, who was among the herdmen of tekoa, which he saw concerning israel in the. Israel is under the kingship of jeroboam 11 who died 753 bc. He accurately foretold the destruction of the northern kingdom. A shepherd and grower of sycamore figs, he resided in the town of tekoa. The book of amos is a prophetic book of the hebrew bible largely dating to the 8th century bce and considered to be scripture by modernday. For josephus numbers five books of moses, thirteen of prophets, that writ the history of their own times which how it. The lord roars from zion and thunders from jerusalem.
Amos was a nobody, but god revealed himself to amos through his word, just as today he reveals himself to all who put their faith in his son, the lord jesus christ. Jackson helps readers understand amos s challenging words within the context of his world and apply those words to our startlingly similar world. To call gods people out of the complacency and pride that so often follow peace and prosperity. Amos 1 background information with maps and images. Throughout the book, the prophet speaks to the people of israel about the critical situation that developed during. A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. The book of amos amos was a sheepbreeder of tekoa in judah, who delivered his oracles in the northern kingdom during the prosperous reign of jeroboam ii 786746 b. Amos warned israel that the material prosperity which they are enjoying does not necessarily mean that god is wellpleased with them. Read each chapter before you look at the related section of the study guide. Judgment on israels neighbors this is what the lord. Watch our overview video on the book of amos, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Amos is, in my words, the country preacher who came to town. In a day of prosperity, amos pronounced punishment.
The message of amos, one of the minor prophets of the old testament, is somewhat different from that of the rest of the prophets, and has been singled out as unique. He makes no allowances for one person that he will not make for others as well. Amos message mainly concerns the northern kingdom of israel but judah the southern kingdom is mentioned as well and also the neighbouring nations of israel their enemies. This process will give you a powerful sense of the series of events and meanings in. The prophet amos the bible brief bible summary the.
Its fourteen chapters contain both a warning concerning future events and an interpretation of these events meanings. The words of amos reveal jehovahs mercy towards an unworthy people. Amos is one of the minor prophets featured in the old testament. God called amos to prophesy to israel, and it seems that he did most of his work at bethel amos 7. Constables notes on amos 7 message the book of amos is distinctive from the other prophetic books of the old testament in two respects. May 18, 2017 the book of amos is a prophetic book of the hebrew bible largely dating to the 8th century bce and considered to be scripture by modernday jews and christians.
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